From Public Hubs to Private Havens

How can spatial design support fluid relationships between private life and communal life?

Suwon, Korea · 2020
Spatial Design
Communal housing complex with layered terraces and shared spaces

Project Overview

From Public Hubs to Private Havens is a communal housing project developed as part of the Farm City master plan, a cooperative community centred on urban agriculture.

The project explored how residential and shared spaces could be connected while allowing residents to have different relationships with communal life. Housing units, terraces, courtyards and shared facilities were arranged as a continuous spatial system across the site.

01. Background & Settings

Farm City

The wider master plan proposed a cooperative community based around urban agriculture.

The housing project responded to this context by accommodating residents with different lifestyles and interests. Shared facilities related to farming, learning, food and leisure became part of everyday residential life.

Long section through the communal housing proposal

02. The Process of Design

The site changes gradually in level from one side to the other. The building follows these changes through units of different heights.

The level differences create terraces, courtyards and outdoor routes throughout the housing complex. They also connect the building to the surrounding ground at different points.

Cylindrical modules were introduced as semi-public and semi-private spaces. Their orientation changes how each space relates to the interior of the home and to the shared areas outside.

The same principle was applied to residential terraces, allowing each home to respond differently to the space beside it.

Design process diagrams

03. The Design

The housing includes a library, children’s area, greenhouse, shared kitchen and performance space. Related programmes are grouped together and connected to nearby homes.

Residential terraces respond to the shared spaces beside them. A home next to a communal kitchen, for example, can open toward a shared outdoor area and support residents who want a closer relationship with communal activities.

Corridors, terraces and outdoor routes connect different parts of the building. These circulation spaces also create places where residents can meet as they move through the housing complex.

Children's shared courtyard
Shared garden terraces
Connected communal terraces
Outdoor performance space
Housing and shared performance terraces
Residential terrace and circulation
Private residential terraces
Shared library interior

Project information

Full title
From Public Hubs to Private Havens: A Symphony of Communal Living
Type
Communal housing proposal
Context
Farm City master plan
Mode
Design
Method
Spatial Design